""" Plugins to add behavior to mpld3 charts ======================================= Plugins are means of adding additional javascript features to D3-rendered matplotlib plots. A number of plugins are defined here; it is also possible to create nearly any imaginable behavior by defining your own custom plugin. """ __all__ = ['connect', 'clear', 'get_plugins', 'PluginBase', 'Reset', 'Zoom', 'BoxZoom', 'PointLabelTooltip', 'PointHTMLTooltip', 'LineLabelTooltip', 'MousePosition'] import collections import json import uuid import matplotlib from .utils import get_id def get_plugins(fig): """Get the list of plugins in the figure""" connect(fig) return fig.mpld3_plugins def connect(fig, *plugins): """Connect one or more plugins to a figure Parameters ---------- fig : matplotlib Figure instance The figure to which the plugins will be connected *plugins : Additional arguments should be plugins which will be connected to the figure. Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> lines = ax.plot(range(10), '-k') >>> plugins.connect(fig, plugins.LineLabelTooltip(lines[0])) """ if not isinstance(fig, matplotlib.figure.Figure): raise ValueError("plugins.connect: first argument must be a figure") if not hasattr(fig, 'mpld3_plugins'): fig.mpld3_plugins = DEFAULT_PLUGINS[:] for plugin in plugins: fig.mpld3_plugins.append(plugin) def clear(fig): """Clear all plugins from the figure, including defaults""" fig.mpld3_plugins = [] class PluginBase(object): def get_dict(self): return self.dict_ def javascript(self): if hasattr(self, "JAVASCRIPT"): if hasattr(self, "js_args_"): return self.JAVASCRIPT.render(self.js_args_) else: return self.JAVASCRIPT else: return "" def css(self): if hasattr(self, "css_"): return self.css_ else: return "" class Reset(PluginBase): """A Plugin to add a reset button""" dict_ = {"type": "reset"} class MousePosition(PluginBase): """A Plugin to display coordinates for the current mouse position Example ------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> points = ax.plot(range(10), 'o') >>> plugins.connect(fig, plugins.MousePosition()) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ def __init__(self, fontsize=12, fmt=".3g"): self.dict_ = {"type": "mouseposition", "fontsize": fontsize, "fmt": fmt} class Zoom(PluginBase): """A Plugin to add zoom behavior to the plot Parameters ---------- button : boolean, optional if True (default), then add a button to enable/disable zoom behavior enabled : boolean, optional specify whether the zoom should be enabled by default. By default, zoom is enabled if button == False, and disabled if button == True. Notes ----- Even if ``enabled`` is specified, other plugins may modify this state. """ def __init__(self, button=True, enabled=None): if enabled is None: enabled = not button self.dict_ = {"type": "zoom", "button": button, "enabled": enabled} class BoxZoom(PluginBase): """A Plugin to add box-zoom behavior to the plot Parameters ---------- button : boolean, optional if True (default), then add a button to enable/disable zoom behavior enabled : boolean, optional specify whether the zoom should be enabled by default. By default, zoom is enabled if button == False, and disabled if button == True. Notes ----- Even if ``enabled`` is specified, other plugins may modify this state. """ def __init__(self, button=True, enabled=None): if enabled is None: enabled = not button self.dict_ = {"type": "boxzoom", "button": button, "enabled": enabled} class PointLabelTooltip(PluginBase): """A Plugin to enable a tooltip: text which hovers over points. Parameters ---------- points : matplotlib Collection or Line2D object The figure element to apply the tooltip to labels : array or None If supplied, specify the labels for each point in points. If not supplied, the (x, y) values will be used. hoffset, voffset : integer The number of pixels to offset the tooltip text. Default is hoffset = 0, voffset = 10 Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> points = ax.plot(range(10), 'o') >>> plugins.connect(fig, PointLabelTooltip(points[0])) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ def __init__(self, points, labels=None, hoffset=0, voffset=10, location="mouse"): if location not in ["bottom left", "top left", "bottom right", "top right", "mouse"]: raise ValueError("invalid location: {0}".format(location)) if isinstance(points, matplotlib.lines.Line2D): suffix = "pts" else: suffix = None self.dict_ = {"type": "tooltip", "id": get_id(points, suffix), "labels": labels, "hoffset": hoffset, "voffset": voffset, "location": location} class LineLabelTooltip(PluginBase): """A Plugin to enable a tooltip: text which hovers over a line. Parameters ---------- line : matplotlib Line2D object The figure element to apply the tooltip to label : string If supplied, specify the labels for each point in points. If not supplied, the (x, y) values will be used. hoffset, voffset : integer The number of pixels to offset the tooltip text. Default is hoffset = 0, voffset = 10 Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> lines = ax.plot(range(10), 'o') >>> plugins.connect(fig, LineLabelTooltip(lines[0])) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ def __init__(self, points, label=None, hoffset=0, voffset=10, location="mouse"): if location not in ["bottom left", "top left", "bottom right", "top right", "mouse"]: raise ValueError("invalid location: {0}".format(location)) self.dict_ = {"type": "tooltip", "id": get_id(points), "labels": label if label is None else [label], "hoffset": hoffset, "voffset": voffset, "location": location} class LinkedBrush(PluginBase): """A Plugin to enable linked brushing between plots Parameters ---------- points : matplotlib Collection or Line2D object A representative of the scatter plot elements to brush. button : boolean, optional if True (default), then add a button to enable/disable zoom behavior enabled : boolean, optional specify whether the zoom should be enabled by default. default=True. Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> import numpy as np >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> X = np.random.random((3, 100)) >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots(3, 3) >>> for i in range(2): ... for j in range(2): ... points = ax[i, j].scatter(X[i], X[j]) >>> plugins.connect(fig, LinkedBrush(points)) >>> fig_to_html(fig) Notes ----- Notice that in the above example, only one of the four sets of points is passed to the plugin. This is all that is needed: for the sake of efficient data storage, mpld3 keeps track of which plot objects draw from the same data. Also note that for the linked brushing to work correctly, the data must not contain any NaNs. The presence of NaNs makes the different data views have different sizes, so that mpld3 is unable to link the related points. """ def __init__(self, points, button=True, enabled=True): if isinstance(points, matplotlib.lines.Line2D): suffix = "pts" else: suffix = None self.dict_ = {"type": "linkedbrush", "button": button, "enabled": enabled, "id": get_id(points, suffix)} class PointHTMLTooltip(PluginBase): """A Plugin to enable an HTML tooltip: formated text which hovers over points. Parameters ---------- points : matplotlib Collection or Line2D object The figure element to apply the tooltip to labels : list The labels for each point in points, as strings of unescaped HTML. hoffset, voffset : integer, optional The number of pixels to offset the tooltip text. Default is hoffset = 0, voffset = 10 css : str, optional css to be included, for styling the label html if desired Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> points = ax.plot(range(10), 'o') >>> labels = ['

{title}

'.format(title=i) for i in range(10)] >>> plugins.connect(fig, PointHTMLTooltip(points[0], labels)) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ JAVASCRIPT = """ mpld3.register_plugin("htmltooltip", HtmlTooltipPlugin); HtmlTooltipPlugin.prototype = Object.create(mpld3.Plugin.prototype); HtmlTooltipPlugin.prototype.constructor = HtmlTooltipPlugin; HtmlTooltipPlugin.prototype.requiredProps = ["id"]; HtmlTooltipPlugin.prototype.defaultProps = {labels:null, hoffset:0, voffset:10}; function HtmlTooltipPlugin(fig, props){ mpld3.Plugin.call(this, fig, props); }; HtmlTooltipPlugin.prototype.draw = function(){ var obj = mpld3.get_element(this.props.id); var labels = this.props.labels; var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div") .attr("class", "mpld3-tooltip") .style("position", "absolute") .style("z-index", "10") .style("visibility", "hidden"); obj.elements() .on("mouseover", function(d, i){ tooltip.html(labels[i]) .style("visibility", "visible");}) .on("mousemove", function(d, i){ tooltip .style("top", d3.event.pageY + this.props.voffset + "px") .style("left",d3.event.pageX + this.props.hoffset + "px"); }.bind(this)) .on("mouseout", function(d, i){ tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");}); }; """ def __init__(self, points, labels=None, hoffset=0, voffset=10, css=None): self.points = points self.labels = labels self.voffset = voffset self.hoffset = hoffset self.css_ = css or "" if isinstance(points, matplotlib.lines.Line2D): suffix = "pts" else: suffix = None self.dict_ = {"type": "htmltooltip", "id": get_id(points, suffix), "labels": labels, "hoffset": hoffset, "voffset": voffset} class LineHTMLTooltip(PluginBase): """A Plugin to enable an HTML tooltip: formated text which hovers over points. Parameters ---------- points : matplotlib Line2D object The figure element to apply the tooltip to label : string The label for the line, as strings of unescaped HTML. hoffset, voffset : integer, optional The number of pixels to offset the tooltip text. Default is hoffset = 0, voffset = 10 css : str, optional css to be included, for styling the label html if desired Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> lines = ax.plot(range(10)) >>> label = '

line {title}

'.format(title='A') >>> plugins.connect(fig, LineHTMLTooltip(lines[0], label)) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ JAVASCRIPT = """ mpld3.register_plugin("linehtmltooltip", LineHTMLTooltip); LineHTMLTooltip.prototype = Object.create(mpld3.Plugin.prototype); LineHTMLTooltip.prototype.constructor = LineHTMLTooltip; LineHTMLTooltip.prototype.requiredProps = ["id"]; LineHTMLTooltip.prototype.defaultProps = {label:null, hoffset:0, voffset:10}; function LineHTMLTooltip(fig, props){ mpld3.Plugin.call(this, fig, props); }; LineHTMLTooltip.prototype.draw = function(){ var obj = mpld3.get_element(this.props.id, this.fig); var label = this.props.label var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div") .attr("class", "mpld3-tooltip") .style("position", "absolute") .style("z-index", "10") .style("visibility", "hidden"); obj.elements() .on("mouseover", function(d, i){ tooltip.html(label) .style("visibility", "visible"); }) .on("mousemove", function(d, i){ tooltip .style("top", d3.event.pageY + this.props.voffset + "px") .style("left",d3.event.pageX + this.props.hoffset + "px"); }.bind(this)) .on("mouseout", function(d, i){ tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");}) }; """ def __init__(self, line, label=None, hoffset=0, voffset=10, css=None): self.line = line self.label = label self.voffset = voffset self.hoffset = hoffset self.css_ = css or "" self.dict_ = {"type": "linehtmltooltip", "id": get_id(line), "label": label, "hoffset": hoffset, "voffset": voffset} class InteractiveLegendPlugin(PluginBase): """A plugin for an interactive legends. Inspired by http://bl.ocks.org/simzou/6439398 Parameters ---------- plot_elements : iterable of matplotlib elements the elements to associate with a given legend items labels : iterable of strings The labels for each legend element ax : matplotlib axes instance, optional the ax to which the legend belongs. Default is the first axes. The legend will be plotted to the right of the specified axes alpha_unsel : float, optional the alpha value to multiply the plot_element(s) associated alpha with the legend item when the legend item is unselected. Default is 0.2 alpha_over : float, optional the alpha value to multiply the plot_element(s) associated alpha with the legend item when the legend item is overlaid. Default is 1 (no effect), 1.5 works nicely ! start_visible : boolean, optional (could be a list of booleans) defines if objects should start selected on not. Examples -------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> N_paths = 5 >>> N_steps = 100 >>> x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100) >>> y = 0.1 * (np.random.random((N_paths, N_steps)) - 0.5) >>> y = y.cumsum(1) >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> labels = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"] >>> line_collections = ax.plot(x, y.T, lw=4, alpha=0.6) >>> interactive_legend = plugins.InteractiveLegendPlugin(line_collections, ... labels, ... alpha_unsel=0.2, ... alpha_over=1.5, ... start_visible=True) >>> plugins.connect(fig, interactive_legend) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ JAVASCRIPT = """ mpld3.register_plugin("interactive_legend", InteractiveLegend); InteractiveLegend.prototype = Object.create(mpld3.Plugin.prototype); InteractiveLegend.prototype.constructor = InteractiveLegend; InteractiveLegend.prototype.requiredProps = ["element_ids", "labels"]; InteractiveLegend.prototype.defaultProps = {"ax":null, "alpha_unsel":0.2, "alpha_over":1.0, "start_visible":true} function InteractiveLegend(fig, props){ mpld3.Plugin.call(this, fig, props); }; InteractiveLegend.prototype.draw = function(){ var alpha_unsel = this.props.alpha_unsel; var alpha_over = this.props.alpha_over; var legendItems = new Array(); for(var i=0; i>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1) >>> xx = yy = range(10) >>> scat = ax.scatter(xx, range(10)) >>> targets = map(lambda (x, y): "It works!

{}, {}

".format(x, y), >>> zip(xx, yy)) >>> labels = map(lambda (x, y): "{}, {}".format(x,y), zip(xx, yy)) >>> from mpld3.plugins import PointClickableHTMLTooltip >>> plugins.connect(fig, PointClickableHTMLTooltip(scat, labels=labels, targets=targets)) """ JAVASCRIPT=""" mpld3.register_plugin("clickablehtmltooltip", PointClickableHTMLTooltip); PointClickableHTMLTooltip.prototype = Object.create(mpld3.Plugin.prototype); PointClickableHTMLTooltip.prototype.constructor = PointClickableHTMLTooltip; PointClickableHTMLTooltip.prototype.requiredProps = ["id"]; PointClickableHTMLTooltip.prototype.defaultProps = {labels:null, targets:null, hoffset:0, voffset:10}; function PointClickableHTMLTooltip(fig, props){ mpld3.Plugin.call(this, fig, props); }; PointClickableHTMLTooltip.prototype.draw = function(){ var obj = mpld3.get_element(this.props.id); var labels = this.props.labels; var targets = this.props.targets; var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div") .attr("class", "mpld3-tooltip") .style("position", "absolute") .style("z-index", "10") .style("visibility", "hidden"); obj.elements() .on("mouseover", function(d, i){ if ($(obj.elements()[0][0]).css( "fill-opacity" ) > 0 || $(obj.elements()[0][0]).css( "stroke-opacity" ) > 0) { tooltip.html(labels[i]) .style("visibility", "visible"); } }) .on("mousedown", function(d, i){ window.open().document.write(targets[i]); }) .on("mousemove", function(d, i){ tooltip .style("top", d3.event.pageY + this.props.voffset + "px") .style("left",d3.event.pageX + this.props.hoffset + "px"); }.bind(this)) .on("mouseout", function(d, i){ tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");}); }; """ def __init__(self, points, labels=None, targets=None, hoffset=2, voffset=-6, css=None): self.points = points self.labels = labels self.targets = targets self.voffset = voffset self.hoffset = hoffset self.css_ = css or "" if targets is not None: styled_targets = map(lambda x: self.css_ + x, targets) else: styled_targets = None if isinstance(points, matplotlib.lines.Line2D): suffix = "pts" else: suffix = None self.dict_ = {"type": "clickablehtmltooltip", "id": get_id(points, suffix), "labels": labels, "targets": styled_targets, "hoffset": hoffset, "voffset": voffset} class MouseXPosition(PluginBase): """Like MousePosition, but only show the X coordinate""" JAVASCRIPT=""" mpld3.register_plugin("mousexposition", MouseXPositionPlugin); MouseXPositionPlugin.prototype = Object.create(mpld3.Plugin.prototype); MouseXPositionPlugin.prototype.constructor = MouseXPositionPlugin; MouseXPositionPlugin.prototype.requiredProps = []; MouseXPositionPlugin.prototype.defaultProps = { fontsize: 12, fmt: "0d" }; function MouseXPositionPlugin(fig, props) { mpld3.Plugin.call(this, fig, props); } MouseXPositionPlugin.prototype.draw = function() { var fig = this.fig; var fmt = d3.format(this.props.fmt); var coords = fig.canvas.append("text").attr("class", "mpld3-coordinates").style("text-anchor", "end").style("font-size", this.props.fontsize).attr("x", this.fig.width - 5).attr("y", this.fig.height - 5); for (var i = 0; i < this.fig.axes.length; i++) { var update_coords = function() { var ax = fig.axes[i]; return function() { var pos = d3.mouse(this), x = ax.x.invert(pos[0]), y = ax.y.invert(pos[1]); coords.text(fmt(x)); }; }(); fig.axes[i].baseaxes.on("mousemove", update_coords).on("mouseout", function() { coords.text(""); }); } };""" """A Plugin to display coordinates for the current mouse position Example ------- >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> from mpld3 import fig_to_html, plugins >>> fig, ax = plt.subplots() >>> points = ax.plot(range(10), 'o') >>> plugins.connect(fig, plugins.MouseXPosition()) >>> fig_to_html(fig) """ def __init__(self, fontsize=12, fmt="8.0f"): self.dict_ = {"type": "mousexposition", "fontsize": fontsize, "fmt": fmt} DEFAULT_PLUGINS = [Reset(), Zoom(), BoxZoom()]